You may have come across the beautiful Ficus tree, also known as the Fig tree, as it is one of the most popular indoor tropical species. With over 850 sub-species of Ficus, there’s a good chance you or someone close to you has owned one. But here’s what got me thinking: Are Ficus trees poisonous to cats?
You're reading: Are Ficus Trees Poisonous To Cats? Exploring the Toxicity of Ficus for Our Feline Friends
Understanding the Toxicity of Ficus Trees to Cats
Ficus trees are indeed poisonous to cats. If a cat comes into contact with or ingests a Ficus, they may experience diarrhea, drooling, skin rashes, dermatitis, and vomiting. The sap of the Ficus tree is typically the most dangerous for cats. It’s essential to note that most of the 800+ species of Ficus are toxic to our feline friends.
So what should you do if your cat has eaten or come into contact with a Ficus tree? And how can you prevent your cat from going near one in the future? Let’s explore further!
Are Ficus Trees Poisonous to Cats: The Research
As a concerned cat and Ficus owner, I reached out to my local vet and botanical garden to find out more about the toxicity of Ficus trees to cats. Here’s what I discovered through various studies:
- Most of the 850 Ficus species globally are toxic to cats.
- The majority of Ficus tree toxicity comes from ingesting the sap or leaves.
- If a Ficus tree produces figs/berries, the sap on these fruits will also be toxic.
- Indoor cats are more commonly affected by Ficus toxicity.
- Common side effects of a cat ingesting Ficus include vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, drooling, and gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Rashes and skin irritation can occur when cats rub against Ficus trees.
- Choking on Ficus leaves and berries/figs is also possible.
- Kittens are more prone to eating and chewing on Ficus compared to adult cats.
Ficus Toxicity – A Quick Summary
To summarize the research findings, here’s a quick table highlighting Ficus toxicity:
| Toxicity Symptoms |
|---|
| Vomiting |
| Diarrhea |
| Skin Irritation/Rashes |
| Drooling |
| Gastrointestinal Discomfort |
| Anorexia (loss of appetite) |
Scientific Studies: Backing up the Facts
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To ensure the credibility of this information, I delved into several scientific studies investigating the toxicity of Ficus. Although most studies focused on the toxicity of Ficus in humans, their findings are still relevant to cats. Here are a few key studies:
- ASPCA: The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals highlights Ficus Benjamina (fig plants) on their list of toxic plants/trees for cats.
- University of California Study: According to the University of California, Ficus trees have class four toxicity, causing rashes and skin irritation in species such as Ficus Benjamina and Ficus Elastica.
- Yaacob Ilyanie, Tin Wui Wong, and Chee Yan Choo Study: This study published in the Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine found that Ficus had low levels of oral toxicity (drooling, skin irritation) in mice if consumed.
- Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy Study – May 2021: A study published in the Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy journal discovered that consuming Ficus tree leaves in high quantities can be toxic (skin irritation, vomiting).
These studies emphasize that even though the focus is on the toxicity of Ficus to humans, the amplified effects on cats make it evident that Ficus can indeed be poisonous to our feline friends.
What to Do If Your Cat Has Eaten a Ficus
If you suspect that your cat has consumed or come into contact with a Ficus tree, it’s crucial to take immediate action. Note the tree’s sub-species and call your local or emergency vet right away. Refrain from attempting to induce vomiting unless specifically instructed by a vet.
Here are some essential contact details to keep nearby if you own a cat:
- Vets Now
- Pet Helpline (UK)
- Pet Poison Helpline (24hr USA)
- ASPCA Poison Center – 1-888-426-4435
While most cats experience mild symptoms that subside in 24 to 48 hours, the severity of side effects depends on the extent of contact/ingestion. According to Dr. Callum Turner, a veterinarian at St. Davids, rinsing out the mouth and the skin around the mouth thoroughly is essential in case of weeping fig poisoning. If other symptoms persist or you’re concerned, it’s always best to visit your veterinarian for a professional opinion.
First Aid for Ficus Toxicity in Cats
In the immediate aftermath of discovering that your cat has ingested or been exposed to Ficus toxins, carefully remove the plant and its toxins from your cat’s vicinity in a safe space. Provide your cat with water. Additionally, contact a pet poison hotline promptly for further guidance.
Preventing Your Cat from Eating Ficus
To safeguard your cat from Ficus toxicity, you can take a few preventive measures, including:
Investing in a Less Toxic Species
Consider replacing your Ficus tree with a species that is non-toxic to cats, especially if you have an adventurous cat that likes to explore everything in your house. For example, Juniper can be a good alternative (although be cautious of the small needle-like leaves/tips, as they can potentially cause choking).
Keeping Your Ficus in a Cage
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Cats are natural climbers and can get anywhere they please. Even if you keep your Ficus high and out of reach, chances are your cat will find a way to reach it. Consider using a cage typically used to protect outdoor trees from birds and squirrels. This will prevent your cat from touching the leaves and chewing on the branches of your bonsai tree.
Keeping Your Ficus in a Separate Room
Identify a room in your house that your cat frequents less than others. This could be a loft or any space your cat is unable to access. Keeping your Ficus tree in a separate room will discourage your cat from being curious and attempting to explore it.
Watering When Your Cat is Away
Cats love being the center of attention, especially when your attention is elsewhere. When you water your Ficus, your cat might seize the opportunity to jump on it and rub against the leaves. To avoid this, move your cat to another room or keep it in a carrier during Ficus maintenance tasks like pruning, wiring, training, or watering.
Ficus Toxicity and Cats: Which Cats Are More Prone?
Kittens are generally more inclined to consume and chew on Ficus compared to adult cats. Additionally, cat breeds with a curious temperament, such as Maine-Coons, are more likely to ingest Ficus. It’s important to be extra vigilant if you have a kitten or a curious cat to ensure their safety.
Can Cats Eat Figs?
Cats should not eat the figs/berries produced by Ficus trees. The latex sap found in these figs is toxic to cats. If your cat has consumed figs, it’s advisable to contact your vet for guidance. It’s also crucial to note that Ficus seeds are toxic and should not be ingested by cats.
Ficus Bonsai and Cats
Ficus bonsais, such as Ginseng bonsai, are derived from Ficus trees and are also toxic to cats. Ensure that these bonsais are kept away from your feline companions to ensure their well-being.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Ficus trees are indeed poisonous to cats. It’s vital to be aware of the potential risks and take necessary precautions to protect our feline friends. By understanding the toxicity of Ficus and implementing preventive measures, we can create a safe environment for both our cats and our beloved indoor trees.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you suspect your cat has ingested or come into contact with a toxic plant, please consult your veterinarian immediately.
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